A note about the plural imperative -d marker

Main Article Content

Antonio Fábregas

Abstract

Abstract

In this note, we argue that the -d marking that appears in Spanish Peninsular varieties in the context of plural imperatives does not express subject agreement. Our proposal is that its syntactic position is the one of participant clitic pronouns. The reason that triggers its manifestation in plural imperative forms is that the clausal structure of imperatives is impoverished. In order to express orientation of the command to a plural addressee, an interpretable [PLURAL] feature must be introduced in the extended functional structure of the verb, with the clitic area being the only region that is not impoverished in these clauses and thus able to host that feature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Fábregas, A. (2020). A note about the plural imperative -d marker. Quintú Quimün. Revista De lingüística, (4), Q030. Retrieved from https://revele.uncoma.edu.ar/index.php/lingustica/article/view/2626
Section
Artículos
Author Biography

Antonio Fábregas, Universidad de Tromsø-Universidad Ártica de Noruega

Catedrático de Lengua Española, Universidad de Tromsø

References

Aikhenvald, Alexandra Y. (2010). Imperatives and commands. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Alcázar, Asier & Mario Saltarelli (2014). The syntax of imperatives.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bolinger, Dwight (1967). The imperative in English. To Honor Roman Jakobson 1: 335-362.

Chomsky, Noam (2004). Beyond explanatory adequacy. En Adrianna Belletti (ed.), The cartography of syntactic structures 3. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 104-131.

Cifuentes Honrubia, José Luis (2018). Construcciones con clítico femenino lexicalizado. Madrid: Verbum.

Culicover, Peter (1971). Syntactic and semantic investigations. Tesis de doctorado, MIT.

Davies, Eirlys (1986). The English imperative. Londres: Cron Helm.

García Fernández, Luis & Diana Gómez (2015). More than a Copula: Complex Predicates with estar and the Clitic 'se'. En Isabel Pérez Jiménez et al. (eds.), New Perspectives on the Study of Ser & Estar. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 23-50.

Halle, Morris & James W. Harris (2005)

Isac, Daniela (2015). The morphosyntax of imperatives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Jensen, Britta (2003). Imperatives in English and Skandinavian. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kayne, Richard S. (2019). Toward a syntactic reinterpretation of Halle & Harris (2005). En Richard S. Kayne, Questions of syntax. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 304-326.

Koopman, Hilda (1993). The internal and external distribution of pronominal DPs. En Hilda Koopman (2000), The syntax of specifiers and heads. Londres: Routledge, capítulo 3.

Marín, Rafael & Antonio Fábregas (2018). Spanish 'estarse' is not only agentive, but also inchoative. En Janine Berns et al. (eds.), Romance Languages and Linguistic Theory 13. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 209-223.

Morimoto, Yuko (2008). 'Me estuve quieto': el concepto de estado y el llamado se aspectual”. En Inés Olza et al. (eds.), Actas del XXXVII Simposio Internacional de la Sociedad Española de Lingüística. Pamplona: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Navarra, 591-599.

Platzack, Christer & Inger Rosengren (1998). On the subject of imperatives. Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 1: 177-224.

Portner, Paul (2004). The semantics of imperatives within a theory of clause types. En R. B. Young (ed.), Proceedings of SALT XIV. Ithaca (NY): CLC Publications, 235-252.

Portner, Paul (2007). Imperatives and modals. Natural Language Semantics 15: 351-383.

Potsdam, Eric (1998). Syntactic issues in the English imperative. Nueva York: Garland.

Rupp, Laura (2003). Inverted imperatives. En W. van der Wurff (ed.), Imperative clauses in generative grammar.Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 297-323.

Speas, Peggy & Carol Tenny (2003). Configurational properties of point of view roles. Asymmetry in grammar 1: 315-345.

Sportiche, Dominique (1996). Clitic constructions. En Johan Rooryck & Laurie Zaring (eds.), Phrase structure and the lexicon. Dordrecht: Springer, 213-276.

Uriagereka, Juan (1995). Aspects of the Syntax of Clitic Placement in Western Romance. Linguistic Inquiry 26: 79–123.

Wratil, M. (2005). Die Syntax des Imperativs. Berlin: Akademie Verlag.

Zanuttini, Rafaella (1991). Syntactic properties of sentential negation. Tesis de doctorado, University of Pennsylvania.

Zanuttini, Rafaella (2008). Encoding the addressee in syntax: evidence from English imperative subjects. Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 26: 185-218.