Criminal law more humane with adolescents who have infringed the law
Keywords:
Social Class, Integral Protection, Restorative Process, Responsiveness, Specialized JusticeAbstract
Crime presents today a very complex network. Therefore, it is easy to prosecute the youngsters with indigenous features or afro origin who are already stigmatized and belong to lower social classes. In those cases “dangerousness” is always seen. Capitalist system needs to build the image of a young fearful delinquent that justifies repression. Grievance and humiliation are suffered by the youngsters as they don´t have proper advocacy because their participation and voices are constrained in the formal democracy we build. Argentine law reflects a poor elaboration of penal law as it has just limited to discuss the downgrade of the age of criminal responsibility. It´s time for a cultural change to give rise to an integral protection paradigm that allows systematically working on extrajudicial restorative processes , assuring the youngsters responsibility and a response to the victims and the community through specialized in childhood mediators. Prosecution should be exceptional, specialized, promote restorative justice, reflect over the impact of law in youngsters and anticipate penalties aiming on freedom.Downloads
References
Braithwaite, J., Petit, P. (2013). No solo su merecido. Por una justicia penal que vaya más allá del castigo”. Buenos Aires. Edit. Siglo XXI.
Cohen, A. (1955). Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang, Free Press of Glencoe, Nueva York. P. 94.
Duff, A. (2015) Sobre el castigo. Buenos Aires. Edit. Siglo XXI.
Quijano, A. (2000). Colonialidad del poder, eurocentrismo y América Latina. En libro: La colonialidad del saber: eurocentrismo y ciencias sociales. Perspectivas Latinoamericanas. Edgardo Lander (comp.) CLACSO, Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales, Buenos Aires, Argentina. p. 246. Disponible en la World Wide Web: http://bibliotecavirtual.clacso.org.ar/ar/libros/lander/quijano.rtf
Rodríguez, A. (2014). Temor y control. Buenos Aires. Edit. Futuro Anterior.
Sain, M. (2017). Por qué preferimos no ver la inseguridad. Buenos Aires. Edit. Siglo XXI.
Zaffaroni, E. (1988). Criminología. Aproximación desde un margen, Vol. I, Edit. Temis, Bogotá, Colombia. Pag. 160.